Overview
Dysmenorrhea or menstrual cramps is a common complaint among most women that can greatly affect their quality
of life. Differentiating primary from secondary dysmenorrhea is the vital first step in the management of
this condition. Various pharmacologic options are available and can be paired with non-pharmacologic
interventions.
This e-learning module aims to differentiate primary from secondary dysmenorrhea, and
discuss its common risk factors, pathophysiology, and management approach.
Upon completion of the educational activity, participants should be able to:
Dr Cheung Hoi Ching
MBBS (HK), MRCOG, FHKCOG, FHKAM (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)
Specialist in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Keywords: dysmenorrhea, menstrual cramps, primary dysmenorrhea, secondary dysmenorrhea