

Overview
Diarrhea is a common condition which remains to be a leading cause of death worldwide. It is predominantly
caused by viral gastroenteritis and may be acquired by consuming contaminated food/ drinking water,
person-to-person contact, or through fomites. Due to its prevalence, it is important for primary care
physicians to be able to thoroughly assess and manage patients with acute diarrhea. Patient education is
also a vital scope in diarrhea treatment to decrease the risk of hospitalization, shorten the duration of
illness, and reduce the severity of symptoms.
This e-learning module discusses the classifications of
diarrhea, particularly acute diarrhea or acute gastroenteritis, and emphasizes the primary care approach
to pediatric and adult patients from initial assessment, diagnostic testing, therapy, and supplemental
medications for diarrhea.
At the end of this learning module, participants should be able to:
Keywords: acute diarrhea, gastroenteritis, medications for diarrhea